Rinitis alérgica en el mundo moderno

Autores/as

  • Mónica Samantha Aristizabal Yela Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
  • Francy Marcela Martínez Bolaños Universidad del Cauca
  • Jennyfer Yurany Ropero Gonzalez Fundación Universitaria CIencias de la Salud
  • Grace Jairis García Lobelo Universidad Libre de Barranquilla
  • Mónica Alejandra Torres Baez Universidad El Bosque

Palabras clave:

Rinitis alérgica, Escala visual análoga, Antihistamínicos, Corticoides, Inmunoterapia con alérgenos

Resumen

La rinitis alérgica es una enfermedad prevalente en el mundo moderno, entre sus síntomas se incluyen obstrucción nasal, rinorrea, prurito nasal y estornudos. En rinitis además de los efectos producidos por la presencia de los síntomas, estos pueden tener un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de los pacientes, interferir con el sueño y generar un bajo rendimiento escolar y laboral. Un abordaje integral podría permitir un control sobre los síntomas y la disminución de su impacto negativo sobre la calidad de vida.

El tratamiento farmacológico de la rinitis alérgica se fundamenta en el manejo sintomático, como el uso de antihistamínicos y corticosteroides por vía oral e intranasal. Una proporción de pacientes que no responde a la medicación convencional puede optar por la inmunoterapia con alérgenos, opción terapéutica modificadora de la enfermedad que puede administrarse por vía subcutánea o sublingual. Recientemente se han estudiado métodos de tratamiento como acupuntura, terapia con láser, irrigación nasal con solución salina y el uso de manejo quirúrgico.

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Publicado

2021-04-16 — Actualizado el 2025-11-09

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Aristizabal Yela, M. S. ., Martínez Bolaños, F. M. ., Ropero Gonzalez, J. Y., García Lobelo, G. J. ., & Torres Baez, M. A. . (2025). Rinitis alérgica en el mundo moderno. Scientific and Education Medical Journal, 1(2), 1-17. Recuperado a partir de https://www.medicaljournal.com.co/index.php/mj/article/view/22 (Original work published 16 de abril de 2021)

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Vol. 1 Núm. 2 (2021): Abril - Junio

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